Country Labor Laws Essay

Labor laws or employment laws are a collection of laws, organizational rulings, and precedents which address the lawful rights of, and restrictions on, working people and their organizations. As such, it mediates many aspects of the relationship between trade unions, employers and employees (Chilumpha 2004). However, there are two broad categories of labor law the first being the collective labor laws relating to the three way relationship between the employee, the employer and the labor union. Secondly are the individual labor laws concerning the employees’ rights at work and through the contract for work. These are therefore the various and distinct levels of labor laws that should exist in every economy or state; laws that govern the conduct of an individual and laws that govern the conduct of many at one go (Chilumpha 2004). But both the individual and the group are one and the same thing, therefore both laws govern the conduct of an employee and an employee falls into both categories, he is an individual within a group of workers. This paper will establish the difference in the labor laws between the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and the Federal Republic of Germany. To begin with the two states are located in different regions; Germany is among the founding members of the European Union its laws are therefore govern by a strict code of regulation, it should suite the region and not only the state (Eurofound 2009). UAE on the other hand is regulated in the Middle East; it is a huge financial centre in the Middle East and therefore has a lot of instances where foreigners come within its economy, same with Germany. Religion is the other factor that has to be considered. The UAE is an Islamic state; Muslim way of life is therefore engrained in all aspects of the society including its system of Law; labor laws are no exception (Cotran 2006). Germany on the other hand is guided by social laws constructed to fit the needs of the society. Religious biases are therefore not considered within the Germany labor laws. On one hand we have the Federal Republic of Germany, with its Agenda 2010. Germany has for sometime aimed at an inclusive reform of the German labor market with regard to labor laws, changes are being made notably concerning the protection against dismissal and limited-term employment contracts (see Part 1, II, 3 and 7c). For the first time, there is a standard legal claim to a severance payment but only under certain circumstances in the case of dismissals for redundancies. The new law entered into force as of 1 January 2004 onwards (Lorenz & Partners 2005). The labor laws within Germany are therefore notably updated to suite the times and the market also because it is within the EU means that the labor laws are to be of a certain standard as required by the EU codes of governance (Jung 2001). The United Arab Emirates also has labor laws; Labor matters in the UAE are governed by Federal Law No. 8 of 1980 regulating labor relations as amended by federal laws No. 24 of 1981, No. 15 of 1985 and No. 12 of 1986. There are particular labor related regulations applicable in some of the free zones in the UAE, such as the Jewel Ali Free Zone. Therefore it is notable that though the UAE is a regional financial center, its labor laws are not entirely updated as seen above; there is bound to a lot of labor changes within the system that should have required an update on the labor laws between the 1980’s and 2010. But both the German and UAE regulations have been established to protect the workers rights (Al Tamil & Advocates). According to Article 3 of the Law, the Law is applicable to all staff and employees working in the United Arab Emirates, whether they are nationals or expatriates. However, there are certain categories of individuals who are exempt from the laws as listed below: 1. Staff and workers employed by the national government, government departments of the member emirates, the municipalities, public bodies, federal and local public institutions and those staff and workers employed in federal and local governmental projects. 2. Members of the armed forces, police and security units. 3. Domestic servants/workers. 4. Agricultural workers and persons engaged in grazing of animals (this exemption does not include persons who are employed in corporations which process agricultural products and/or those who are permanently engaged in the operation or repair of machines required for agriculture). (Al Tamil & Advocates) The first clear distinction between the two labor laws is the omission of some of the UAE workers from the protection of the law; it will be assumed that they are covered using a different law and system. Different because may be it provides them with better terms than the rest of the citizenry may be but this distinction shows a clear disharmony within the system. The labor laws should be able to apply to all employees regardless of the profession or gender. The German laws have no such distinction showing a clear harmony in all workers of the state including those in the army (Lorenz & Partners 2005. In UAE it shows that there are some workers who receive preferential preferences; such inequalities are therefore harmful to the system. There are other distinctions that have been identified such as gender differences. While there are some distinctions according to gender and the amount of work one can do in general; such should not influence the type of career one is to pursue. In the UAE women can’t partake in certain careers; this is because of the religious aspect that is seen in most Islamic states (Labor Law UAE & Khasawneh and Associates 2008). There is therefore a clear distinction between the genders; while the German labor laws stipulate that the principle of equal treatment is laid down as a basic right of the German Constitution. Any discrimination on grounds of sex, race, nationality, handicap, religion, and political opinion and trade union activities is outlawed. In order to fulfill the obligations arising from EU directives, sections 611 A and 611 B of the German Civil Code were enacted in 1980 (Miller and Zumbans 2006). But there is a general agreement on the kinds of labor one can undertake; though not stipulated in the German codes, some careers are labor intensive and therefore many women are told not to engage in them for obvious reason. There are several similarities with the two codes; to begin with as stipulated above both have been constructed with the worker in mind. There are several degrees of effectiveness due to the various issues within the two states but both do protect the workers. The first similarity is on issues of employment of minors, on both codes the minimum age of employment is 15 years. No minor under the age of 15 years is supposed to work. The German code goes further to clarify that even those who are older but attend school should not be allowed to work until they are of age to start working (FedEE 2010). The UAE code stipulates the working conditions and working times to protect the minors from exploitation (Working in Germany 2010 & Khasawneh and Associates 2008). Secondly both codes have agreed on issues of work hours; the UAE codes states that the normal work hours per day is 8 with enough breaks in between to allow for recuperation, same with the German code. In both labor laws all the workers are subject to deductions such as tax to the state or as agreed within the organization. Such deductions are necessary to enable the state functions to continue for example the state protection of workers. As stated above, the United Arabs Emirates is considered a religious state; within the state everything is governed through Islamic principles. The labor laws also fall within the principles of Islam; a practicing Muslim is supposed to pray several times a day, the labor laws therefore have catered for that by ensuring the one gets enough breaks to fulfill this obligations. In the context of the UAE labor laws and all the other laws, the basic and fundamental structure is religion. The laws have been modified around the basis of Islam. There are some tendencies of negotiation through the established social system but all in all there is a lot of religious influence. On the other hand the German codes basic structure is the society through various processes such as collective agreement. The German republic is governed through social principles; social rules and procedures that protect all within the constitution equally. Such is the power of collective agreement. Some of the sources of German labor laws also include the European laws and collective agreements. In conclusion, the two states do have labor laws that protect the workers both at the individual level and the collective level. Though both have distinct similarities and differences on several levels, both codes have the interest of the worker at heart though with varying intensity and effectiveness. References: Al Tamimi & Company. (Nd). Labor Laws in the UAE. Retrieved on 11th May 2010. http://www. zu. ac. ae/library/html/UAEInfo/documents/UAELabourLaw. pdf. Chilumpha Cassim. (2004). Labor law. Blantyre, Malawi: Commercial Law Centre Cotran et al. (2006). Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern law. Vol. 10, 2003/2004. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. Eurofound. (2009). Labor Law Germany. Retrieved on 11th May 2010. http://www. eurofound. europa. eu/emire/GERMANY/LABOURLAW-DE. htm. Federation of European Employers (FedEE). (2010). National Labor Laws. Germany. Retrieved on 11th May 2010. http://www. fedee. com/natlaw. html#germany Jung Liliane. (2001). National Labor Law Profile: Federal Republic of Germany. ILO. Retrieved on 11th May 2010. http://www. ilo. org/public/english/dialogue/ifpdial/info/national/ger. htm. Khasawneh K & Associates. (2008). UAE: Employment Law. GMB Research. Retrieved on 11th May 2010. http://www. kslg. net/doc/UAE_Employment_Law_Khasawneh_Assoc_26Aug08. pdf. Labor Laws in the UAE. Company/Commercial Laws. Retrieved on 11th May 2010. http://www. angelfire. com/nv/sabu/UAE%20Labour%20Law. html. Lorenz & Partners. (2005). German Labor Law. News Letter No 24 (EN). Retrieved on 11th May 2010. http://www. lorenz. co. th/component/option,com_docman/task,doc_download/gid, 181/Itemid,6/lang,de/ Miller R. A. & Zumbansen P. (2006). Annual of German & European law. Volume II/III (2004/2005). New York; Oxford: Berghahn.

Career College vs. Community College Essay

After schooling a student may have a number of options. A number of colleges have come up that can meet up the various requirements of the students. The new era students are having now expanded demands and desires for their career and future. So, to meet their needs the various colleges are also coming up in the help of the students. What is a Career college? Career Colleges are the new day colleges. They are the modern colleges that have provided the modern students a new scope in the various fields. They are not the general colleges of doing bachelor degree and master’s degree in general streams. They have specialist subjects that offer professional training to the students. These days the mentality of the students and also the parents has changed drastically. In previous days parents and students had only some of the limited choices such as medical, engineering and government services. But now a number of choices have come as add on to this career option. The varieties of career options now available are the hotel management course for services in various hotels, restaurants and clubs, management degrees for various corporate offerings and much more. Now a time has come when a person can even convert his or her hobbies to a study. This has only led to a vast number of diverse courses such as art, aviation, animation, web designing, linguistics and many more. Both bachelors and masters degrees are provided by these colleges. Even other types of degrees are also provided from here. What is a community college? Apart from choice, students have also got colleges that offer them studies as per the comfort zone of the students. There can be a number of students who have problem of joining and regularly attending a college. There can also be students who are not that financially strong and are not able to afford the cost of the career colleges. In these circumstances there are a number of colleges that support the students in all areas. These are the Community college. These days the community colleges are becoming great options for many of the students. These colleges are flexible in their cost, time and  methods. They provide all types of courses from full time to part time, from 3 year courses for 6 months courses, all depending upon the candidate’s capability and need. The pros and cons As everything has its own pros and cons so does the colleges also. Both the colleges, Career College and the Community College have their own pros and cons. The career college is the most sophisticated academic center. They are the most professional and properly handled colleges that provide the most technical and professional training to its students. On the other hand Community Colleges serve the most cost efficient and time efficient academics. The fees of these countries are lesser than the career colleges and have time flexibility for the students to attend the classes as per their requirement and need.

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Understanding Business and Management Research Methods - Assignment Example These methods are explained and examples and illustrations are given in the appendices. The report examines the limitation of ANP and AHP and also gives evidence of outdated methodologies. The report also offers a framework for future, more extensive research in the subject matter and also states the limitations of the research design. This report discusses the decision making process and methodology of retailers on how to choose a location for a retail store. It aims at pointing out the various factors affecting the decision making process, by identifying the need for a scientific approach to the subject matter through the literature review. In the literature review, the traditional and current methodology for choosing a location are also noted and discussed. The report firstly identifies the research questions that need to be asked and the research objectives with relation to the questions. The literature review then analyses the findings of the literature. The next part of the report is the research methodology and design which sets out the basic approach to more extensive research on the subject. The final part is the conclusion in which the argument is put forward based on the results drawn from the literature analysis. This report is of extreme relevance to the retail industry, as it should be taken into acc ount when choosing location or creating feasibility studies for opening a new retail store. Traditional methods for choosing locations, especially for retail, are a thing of the past. More comprehensive and detailed methods are required to provide more convincing results (Cheng, Li and Yu, 2005). The need for more holistic and scientific was first identified by Bowlby, Breheny and Foot (1984) who acknowledged the various pressures inflicted upon retailers on their location selection and since then in the UK, the pressures kept mounting (Hernadez and Bennisson, 2000). Craig, Avijit and McLafferty’s (1984) research on selecting a

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What Can Be Done with Violence against Women - Essay Example The International Women’s Human Right Foundation has defined Human right with regard to Women in several ways. First under the umbrella called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights   it has been stated   that "everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or another opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or another status." (Article 2).secondly, The Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women states that "violence against women means any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life." (Article 1) It further asserts that states have an obligation to " exercise due diligence to prevent, investigate and, in accor dance with national legislation, punish acts of violence against women, whether those acts are perpetrated by the State or by private persons." (Article 4-c).the third and last definition is from The Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). Here, discrimination against women has been defined as any "distinction, exclusion or restriction made on the basis of sex which has the effect or purpose of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise by women. This is irrespective of their marital status, on the basis of equality between men and women, of human rights or fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field."  Ã‚  

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Site Planning and Construction Method Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Site Planning and Construction Method - Essay Example For the construction of the art gallery these points were kept in mind while reaching the final design. Considering these points and a few other, the most suitable design suggested is a RCC frame structure. The columns and beams both the storey will be at same positions but the position of the partition walls for both the storey will have different positions. The partition walls for all the rooms except the entrance hall and the lobby will be of brickwork while that of the entrance hall and lobby will be of hollow PCC blocks. The location of the site dictates the orientation of the building. The building will face the Lower Ham Road while the lobby will be open at the south, the opening will face the south bank of Thames. The reduced level i.e. the plinth level of the building will be kept well above the boat house to facilitate the river view for the lobby. The construction plan firstly involves the planning of the program. The gradual execution of projects and activities and the allocation of time and resources to different activities will be done by using planning aiding software i.e. MS Project. In order to avoid conflicts and problems proper constraints and deadlines will be applied to the activities regarding time and resources (procurement as well as human resource. Excavation and Foundation: The excavation will be carried out using excavator while the geology of the site i.e. near the river requires deep foundations which will be done by drilling precast RCC piles Super Structure: As stated in the brief the super structure will be a frame structure with brickwork partition walls for all the rooms except the entrance hall and lobby which will utilize hollow PCC blocks in partition walls As shown in the plan of the ground floor, there’s a large window on the side of the lobby facing the river to facilitate the riverside view. The geometric staircase ensures lesser use of space but looks aesthetically good. The schedule of openings

Fiscal Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fiscal Policy - Essay Example From the research it can be comprehended that fiscal policy refers to the means used by the government in spending and taxation to monitor or influence the economy. In a way, the government has to adjust its level of spending to influence the economy. This fiscal instrument is used by the government each year to manage its economy for the benefit of the citizens. The tax implications on the nation’s budget have different inferences to different groups of people within society. Fiscal policy focuses generally on the fiscal changes in government revenue and expenditure and their impact upon nation’s economy. Tax and expenditure are the basic fiscal policy instruments. However, the most potent fiscal instrument used by a government is taxation. Taxation has led to reduction of consumption, increases investments, and allow for the transfer of government resources to economic development. Taxation has impact to the general level of output by altering the incentives that inst itutions encounter. Taxation is imposed by government to cut the cost of governance and communal services. Taxation also facilitates resource re-allocation, and enhances the promotion through equitable wealth distribution, to enhance economic growth and development. This also ensures economic stability by correcting and controlling macroeconomic shocks which are both policy-induced or exogenous. Hence, we are able to understand the gap between the level of expenditure and taxation. When the government revenue is high, the liquidity trap increases in the money supply, which does not contribute to the improvement of economic growth due to downward pressure experienced in investment (because of insensitivity of interest rate compared to money supply) (Alesina & Tabellini 2005). Likewise, this may also occur when the government expenditure surpasses revenue. The most important factor to consider in such a case is not the level of the deficit but the change that accompanies the deficit. Fiscal policy is an important instrument that is used to monitor government’s economy due to its impact on GDP (Alesina & Tabellini 2005). Fiscal policy has been associated with the use of taxation and public expenditure to influence the level of economic activities. The implementation of fiscal policy is channeled through government’s budget.   An important aspect of a public budget is its use as a tool in the management of a nation’s economy (Alesina & Tabellini 2005). During economic recession, the government plans for budget deficit which is often referred to as expansionary fiscal policy. In such a situation, taxes are reduced with a subsequent increase in the government expenditure, and during depression, or economic boom, the government may decide on a budget surplus to slow down the economy. This implies that through reduction in taxes, the purchasing power of individuals is enhanced and the cost of production of workers reduces, thereby improving thei r scale of operations in the business cycle. On the other hand, increases in public expenditure when effectively used can lead into improved developments in the nation’s infrastructure. Consequently, there is an increase in general welfare and places the economy on the path of growth. This explains the first impact of fiscal policy on improving the demands for goods and services. The aggregate demands make it an important instrument for a government’s economic stabilization. Fiscal growth has affects the output level and has implications on a country’s savings. Thus, in fiscal expansion, the government will be forced to reduce savings, which is equivalent to a budget surplus. The reduction in fiscal deficits may lead to increase in domestic production. Furthermore, it may lead to stable exchange rate that should be pursued as means of controlling inflation in a nation. 2. With the aid of a diagram, show and explain how fiscal policy can be used to shift

The essential features of prokaryotic replication or Transcription in Essay

The essential features of prokaryotic replication or Transcription in prokaryotes and eukaryotes - Essay Example The essential features of prokaryotic replication Cells are mainly differentiated into two classifications namely prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells. There are many differences in these two types of cells as well as the genetic processes that they undergo. Much research has been done on analyzing the genetic process in the prokaryotic cells and this paper will focus upon the prokaryotic cells with regard to the important features of replication in these cells. The prokaryotic cells are small in diameter and their size ranges from 1 till an average of 5 micrometer. The genetic material of prokaryotic cells is distinct in its own way. The DNA of these cells does not lie within a nuclear envelope and this DNA is also not bounded to histones. A distinct structure where the DNA is present in the prokaryotes is present which is known as nucleoid. These cells also possess only one chromosome which is folded many times for it to fit into the prokaryotic cells. Mitotic division is absent and thus mitosis is not a feature of prokaryotic cells. Specialized cell structures which are surrounded by membranes like mitochondria and lysosomes are also not present in the prokaryotes. The size of the ribosomes in these cells is small and is 70 S. The cell wall of prokaryotic cells is stiff due to the presence of peptidoglycans. Replication is a process whereby new genetic material is formed with the copying of the parent genetic material. It is basically the formation of daughter DNA from the parental DNA strand. It is considered to be a process for the production of offspring and this process needs to be carried out in a much regulated manner to maintain the stability of the gene line so that mutations do not occur as they can serve to produce grave consequences. Prokaryotic replication has mainly been studied and understood by carrying out extensive research on the organism E. coli which is a bacterium. This replication has served to open ways for understanding the mechanis ms that occur during the process of replication in eukaryotes as this process is more complicated in the eukaryotic cells. The DNA in prokaryotes is basically round and it has two strands. The initiation point where the replication begins is termed as ori which stands for origin of replication. In different prokaryotes there are different oris which are basically the points where certain double stranded DNA specific proteins attach to certain DNA sequences which are repeated. In E. coli the DnaA which is a specific protein comes and binds to the oriC which is the origin of replication. It is at this point that the unwinding of the double stranded DNA starts to occur. There are many important steps that are required during the separation of the two strands of DNA for replication and the formation of the

Pol Essay 3 Ma Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pol 3 Ma - Essay Example A methodical investigation conducted by Gallup aimed at establishing most significant political issues in American politics ranked dissatisfaction with the government as the major problem (Chappell). This dissatisfaction according to Chappell was attributed to "Concerns over the new federal health care system" (para. 8). In fact, results from this methodical investigation showed that 24 percent of Republicans believed that healthcare is the most significant problem affecting Americans today. There is an array of reasons why a huge percentage of Americans have no access to healthcare insurance. As postulated by Bardes, Shelley and Schmidt, inability to access healthcare insurance is exacerbated by high healthcare insurance premiums, unemployment, and preexisting medical conditions such as cancer and diabetes (472). Bardes, Shelley and Schmidt also assert that the existing healthcare problems are projected to worsen in future. To combat this problem, a possible solution by the Federal government is formulation of healthcare policies geared towards universal healthcare. In retrospect, politicians have not been in support of universal healthcare in the past. To illustrate hoe a universal healthcare strategy could work, San Fransisco can be used as a n example. According to Bardes, Shelley and Schmidt, San Francisco initiated a universal healthcare strategy aimed at ensuring both insured and uninsured individuals have access to healthcare (472). In this policy, employers were obligated to pay a monthly fee for each of their employees and the remaining healthcare fees to accommodate the uninsured paid by the State government (Bardes, Shelley and Schmidt 472). In this light, it is important to note that such a policy would ultimately translate to the rich paying more taxes. In essence, it also means that some individuals will be opposed to such a policy. To counter this argument, Bardes, Shelley and Schmidt ar gues that such a policy

Is the Game Theory, the Right Game Essay Example for Free

Is the Game Theory, the Right Game Essay Yes, indeed the game theory is the right game. Business is not about winning and losing nor is it about how well you play the game. The essence of business success lies in making sure youre playing the right game. The challenge for us is to make sure were playing the right game. There are times in our life that we think we are in the right game but suddenly we realize that it is not the game we should play. For example, the course that you choose in college, you enrolled in accounting because your parents said so or because you dont have any choice yet but you dont possess the passion, attitude and skills an accountant must have. That is an evidence that you are in the wrong course, the remedy is to change your course into the course you love and possess the skills and passion for. To every action, there is a reaction. You have to look forward into the game and then reason backward to figure out which of todays actions will lead you to where you want to end up. In order to succeed we need to go beyond the threats and opportunities that might occur and what we what to become in the future but we need also to be realistic and not too imaginary. Thus, after looking forward we make the action that will lead us to where we what to be. The decisions and actions you make today will affect our future career. So make the right actions and decisions. You cannot take away from the game more than you bring to it. You cannot take away more than your added value. Dont remove something that contribute to your strengths, keep and maintain them. The main focus is allocentrism. It is the importance of focusing on others. You have to put yourself in the shoes and even in the heads of other players. You have to ask not what other players can bring to you but what you can bring to other players. Its changing our mind-set into other players mind-set because if you know what and how they think its easy for you to discern what they need and what to the betterment of the company. Successful business strategy is about actively shaping the game you play, not just playing the game you find. Its true that we should actively shape the game we play. It means that finding a continuous improvement and not just be stagnant in where you are now. We should find a way to increase and improve to the next level as years pass by. Understanding other players can help find new strategies for changing the game or new applications of existing strategies. In changing the game we should understand the players, added value, rules, tactics and scope. There is nothing permanent in this world we should actively change into better. The world is constantly changing and we need to adapt to it for us not to be left behind. In conclusion I agree that we should be a game maker than a game taker. We should have a coopetition mind-set and to be an allocentric. I believe that in business and even in our own lives there is no end to the game of changing the game. It is always an on going process that we should adapt and be flexible to it. We should be alert and wise to make decisions and actions because our decisions and actions today will change and have an effect to our future career.

Internet gambling Essay Example for Free

Internet gambling Essay This document will inform you about the history of internet gambling, the existing issues, and a number of concerns involved with online gambling. Prior to the launching of the World Wide Web in 1993 which changed the setting of gambling, people had to travel great distances to gamble. The worlds first virtual online casino, Internet Casinos, Inc. (ICI) commenced operation on August 18, 1995 with 18 different casino games. Most of these online gambling companies are located outside of the U. S.to avoid government prosecution. ICI operates out of the Turks and Caicos Islands (Kish, 1999). One of the main reasons internet gambling started was because of costs. The value to start up an internet gambling site is around 1. 5 million dollars, which is half of what it costs to actually construct a casino. ICI estimates that the company averages about a twenty four percent profit margin, versus the typical United States casino, which ranges from eight percent to sixteen percent of each dollar wagered (Kish, 1999). An estimated twenty million people are currently online with a projected 160 million online by the year 2020. The overall market for online gambling is estimated to be approximately $49 billion worldwide (Kish, 1999). The history of internet gambling is only a decade old, however, its history will hold on for several more. There are several existing issues facing internet gambling. The first issues we will discuss are how to regulate internet gambling. The question raised by the emergence of Internet gambling is whether old lawsbased mainly on a world of atomsare still viable, and if not, in which way the Internet should be regulated (Walther, 2000). Some scholars believe that internet gambling needs to be regulated, and of course there are those that say let the owners of the sites regulate themselves. Regulatory procedures can be targeted at either or both of the providers and the consumers of gambling services. In the case of consumers, regulation is usually implemented by age, through prohibition of the participation of minors. Procedures might also be contrived to prohibit problem gamblers or undischarged bankrupts from engaging in gambling (Clarke, 2000). Another existing problem with internet gambling is The Wire Act which was intended to assist the states, territories and possessions of the United States, as well as the District of Columbia, in enforcing their respective laws on gambling and bookmaking and to suppress organized gambling activities. Subsection (a) of the Wire Act, a criminal provision, provides: Whoever being engaged in the business of betting or wagering knowingly uses a wire communication facility for the transmission in interstate or foreign commerce of bets or wagers or information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers on any sporting event or contest, or for the transmission of a wire communication which entitles the recipient to receive money or credit as a result of bets or wagers, or for information assisting in the placing of bets or wagers, shall be fined under this title or imprisoned not more than two years, or both (Rodefer, 2003). During the House of Representatives debate on the bill, Congressman Emanuel Celler, Chairman of the House Judiciary Committee stated [t]his bill only gets after the bookmaker, the gambler who makes it his business to take bets or to lay off bets. . . It does not go after the causal gambler who bets $2 on a race (Rodefer, 2003). What the government is having a problem with is that most internet gambling sites are run ran in foreign countries, and they cannot enforce this act against them. What they are trying to do is change the act to include these third parties. An example of this is the introduction of the Internet Gambling Prohibition Act of 1997 (Walther, 2000). The bill would have prohibited Internet gambling by extending the Wire Acts prohibitions on traditional forms of gambling by phone or wire to the Internet (Walther, 2000). This amendment would provide penalties for online bets and wagers. This so far seems to be the best solution, however ethical and moral dilemmas still rest in the hands of our lawmakers today. The next issue facing internet gambling is taxes. This seems to be the governments biggest issue. This is because of the billions of dollars we mentioned for profit by these online sites, government can gain significant amount of money from it. The legalization of Internet gambling may cause states to lose some revenue generated from legalized gambling operations because many gamblers would spend their money online (Lassani, 1998). Moreover, states lose revenue by not being able to tax gamblers who win over the Internet. Gamblers who win over the Internet have an incentive not to pay taxes on their winnings because the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) lacks the resources to track online gamblers (Lassani, 1998). The likelihood of addiction to Internet gambling among both children and adults is an extremely important concern. In relation to addiction, children are more likely to become addicted to something new than adults (Smith, 2004). For example, the video game-like nature of virtual casinos, labeled the crack cocaine of gambling, could make online gambling a temptation difficult to resist. Furthermore, the fact that the Internet gambler need not leave the comfort and privacy of his or her home could mean that an individual might become easily addicted. This is the worst thing about internet gambling, because there will not be anyone to detect if a person is addicted or not. Consequently the only aid they will get is their selves, and that leaves the player defenseless against the dependence of gambling. Having to go to the casino to gamble has better chances of knowing who is addicted and who is not, they have hired hands to detect this problem, unlike the home atmosphere. Kevin ONeill, Deputy Director of New Jerseys Council on Compulsive Gambling says The real threat comes from the isolation and secrecy of the betting activity itself. I call this threat the cave syndrome due to the gamblers isolated behavior and hidden activity (Wharry, 2001). In closing the short lived World Wide Web as created pandemonium with our lawmakers. The dilemma of how everyone interprets the Wire Act is a major concern. The efforts to amend it to make all users liable for using the websites are tiresome, and stopping foreigners from creating internet gambling sites seems never-ending since the United States cannot control them. In just over a decade there are over twenty million users, expected to increase to 160 million in the next 14 years. Its revenue is over 49 billion dollars and increasing. There are more profit margins with online gambling than the traditional casino. The cost to create a gambling web is 1. 5 million dollars compared to the 300 million to build a casino, this creates profit and increases attendance because of its trouble-free access. One important concern with internet gambling is addiction. Children are easily addicted to new things than adults and it will make it harder to control and detect gambling addiction. Internet gambling is a good creation for those people who can control themselves, but for those who cannot have a greater chance to end up bankrupt. Thus we can see from this example alone, why lawmakers are having such problems to secure the problem, do they let it carry on or let people put themselves in jeopardy of losing everything. Michael Bolcerek the President of The Poker Group said, Its a personal liberty issue with regard to how you spend your money and what you see over the Internet(Roth, 2006). References: Clarke, R. (2000, December). The feasibility of regulating gambling on the internet . Retrieved May 5, 2006, from Regulations of internet gambling Web site: http://www. anu. edu. au/people/Roger. Clarke/II/FeasIGR. html Kish, S. (1999). An analysis of the governments role in addressing internet gambling. Betting on the Net, 51(no 2), 449-6. Lessani, A.M. (1998, May). How much do you want to bet that the internet gambling prohibition act of 1997 is not the most effective way to tackle the problems of online gambling. Retrieved May 4, 2006, from The Internet Gambling Prohibition Act: An Analysis Web site: http://www. gseis. ucla. edu/iclp/alessani. html Rodefer, J. (2003). Federal wire wager act. Retrieved May 5, 2006, from Gambling-Law- US. com Web site: http://www. gambling-law-us. com/Federal-Laws/wire-act. htm Roth, B. (2006, April 25). Foes try to squelch online gambling. Knight Ridder Tribune Business News, [1]. Smith, A. (2004). Controversial and emerging issues associates with eybergambling (e-casinos). Online Information Review. 28(6), 435-443. Walther, F. M. (2000). A comparative u. s. -swiss perspective. Retrieved May 5, 2006, from Internet Gambling Related Regulatory Questions and Enforcement Problems Web site: http://stlr. stanford. edu/STLR/Events/gambling/contents_f. html#note5 Wharry, S. (2001). E-Gambling threat worries addiction experts. You Bet Your Life, 165,325.

Early Childhood In Playground Children And Young People Essay

Early Childhood In Playground Children And Young People Essay Naturalistic research is done by observing the type of play of children in the early childhood. According to the Piaget stage theory, it is mentioned that the childrens age of 2 to 7 year old is the period when the most occurrence of creating relationship with peers happened (Lahey, 2012). Based on the statement itself, we know that we can easily observe the interaction between children through the type of play in this age range. In current theory, Piaget mention that children in current age are classify with three type of play to occur relationship with peer (Lahey, 2012). One of it is solitary play (Lahey, 2012).Solitary meaning is same with the children are playing alone in the area (Lahey, 2012).Yet solitary play are been classify to two different components, first it name solitary constructive play and second it name solitary non-constructive play(Alicia Richard, 2005). Solitary constructive play is broadly defined as the movement of objects with the purpose of creating somethin g and exploratory play, more specifically including activities such as artwork and puzzle and block construction (Katz Buchholz, 1999; Rubin, 1982; Alicia Richard, 2005). Solitary non-constructive play is described as repetitive muscle movements with or without an object (such as banging a block against a wall; Coplan, Rubin, Fox, Calkins, Stewart, 1994; Lloyd Howe, 2003; Alicia Richard, 2005). Second type of play is called parallel play, it means that children who play around with other children with close distance and yet they are not playing together or having fun together (Lahey, 2012). The last type of play is corporative play which means that children are playing with other children which it could be two children or more (Lahey, 2012). One of the reasons why we conduct the naturalistic research is that we are able to explain the personality of the child according to the three type of play. For example, the majority of solitary play involved active, goal-directed activities such as blocks and arts and crafts; large muscle play; and educational play, such as challenging puzzles, workbooks, or reading (Moore, Evertson Brophy, 1974). As such, children who play alone are most likely to be seen independent and mature more than immature (Moore, Evertson Brophy, 1974). The objective that we focus in the current observation is to determine that children age from 2 to 7 (Preoperational stage) are solitary play in public playground even that other children are around. By past research paper we found that there have a lot thing that children can able to interact with other children for example in public playground which is the place that full with childrens laugher. From the current information, we have a reason that to choose public play ground as the location to do the naturalistic observation. Method Participants: The sample of this survey includes children in the early childhood which was children ranging from 2-7 years old. There were a total of 30 children who participated in the observation. There were about 60% of the children which were male while 40% of them were female. The major percentage of the childrens race which is was 55% is Malay, while about 25% percent of them were foreigners. The rest of the percentage which was 20% consists of both Chinese and Indian. Researchers predict that the age of the children observed were mostly 3 years old. Materials: The materials used for naturalistic observation were simple. Pen and paper were used to record the observations made. Every single detail of the observations made were jot down at the paper with the pen. Any forms of camera or video recorder were not used. Procedures: We did the observation in the childrens playground in KLCC Park for three consecutive days which was Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Observations were done from the time 12-3o clock in the afternoon. We assigned each other to observe from different spots in the park. One observer observed in the center of the of the childrens playground while the rest observed from each corner at the side of the playground. Conclusion The purpose of the research is to investigate the type of play of the children in their early childhood. In this naturalistic research, we managed to collect data by observing 30 children which is under 2-7 ages. We can found that about 30 of children got 17 children were solitary play which is they like to play alone .While the others 13 early childhood were under parallel play and cooperative play. In the 13 of the early childhood, 10 of them were parallel play which is the children were like to play near but not with another child. The rest 3 of them were like to play involves cooperation between two or more children. That means overall in our research ,there are 56 percent of the early childhood like to play alone,33 percent of the them like to play near but not interact with the child and 11 percent of the early childhood like to involves cooperation with other children while they playing. Based on the result we found that our hypothesis match with that result which is to study that children in the age of 2 to 7 years old that children will have a distance with other children when they are near. The situation of children to get near with other children is when one of the children is playing with the playground facility and the child has to share with other children. In the current situation we will list it as parallel play

Drug Trafficking :: essays research papers

Making Marijuana Legal?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When discussing whether to ultimately make marijuana legal or maintaining the current restrictions on the substance, it is necessary to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages the general public would gain by either decision. You can go almost anywhere and find someone who is either for or against this topic. Some say marijuana is harmless and has definite medical and recreational value. Still, others say that it is a very dangerous drug and should be kept illegal and off the streets because of it being known as the â€Å"gateway† drug. Marijuana is and, in my mind, always will be an illegal drug. Tons of it are shipped either in or out of the United States every year. It is probably one of the most attainable illegal drugs on the streets and is available pretty much everywhere. People have been abusing marijuana for centuries and still there is a debate whether to legalize it or not. It is a CNS depressant that can either be smoked or sometimes ingested orally. Marijuana has been shown to drastically slow reflexes in users and has been linked to car crashes and other accidents where fast reflexes were required. Since it is almost always smoked, the user runs the risk of contracted lung and other types of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   cancer by inhaling the fumes. Especially if it is being smoked in cigar paper wrapping, or a â€Å"blunt†. In the 1930’s it was believed that smoking marijuana turned people into maniac killers. We now know that this is not true and that most of the time it does the exact opposite and makes the user very lethargic and almost catatonic if the user becomes too intoxicated by the substance. Besides the obvious risks associated with smoking marijuana there is the belief that marijuana, in some cases, can lead to the abuse of harsher more illicit drugs, such as cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine. This is one of the most startling things about marijuana and if true, may be one of the main reasons that we never see it legalized.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Almost three-quarters of the American population think marijuana should be made legal to doctors in order to prescribe it to patients who suffer from acute pain due to different illnesses, such as cancer. It has been clinically proven to help reduce the miserable side-effects cancer patients must endure due to their kemo-therapy treatments. Besides helping cancer patients marijuana has been used to treat very severe cases of nausea, glaucoma, severe pain, depression, and even convulsions.

Death: The End or a New Beginning Essays -- Loss of Life, Perspective

What is death? Looking up the meaning in the dictionary would probably read â€Å"the loss of life† or â€Å"ceasing of all vital functions†. As human beings the word could mean one of many things depending on what you believe in. To most of humanity throughout history it meant the end of a life, to others a shortcut to avoid the inevitable, or even what might be the beginning of something new. Unfortunately, today in our modern time our conception of death has changed drastically throughout history. Many like you and me will never truly understand death’s true meaning unless experienced firsthand. â€Å"The subject of death is shrouded in mystery, folklore, and different meanings from every culture on this planet†. Although death should not be something to be feared, for it’s a natural part of life. Nevertheless it shouldn’t be taken lightly; it could happen to any of us at any moment, but it shouldn’t stop you from living your life to the fullest and making every last second count. â€Å"Throughout history, specific cultural contexts have always played a crucial role in how people perceived death. Different societies have held widely diverging views on the â€Å"breath of life† and on â€Å"how the soul left the body† at the time of death.† In the past, death was embraced and was believed to be caused by some sort of divine intervention. In ancient Egypt, Egyptians believed that preparing for their death will allow them to cross into the afterlife. It was popular amongst the people even the Pharos of Egypt would undergo a mummification process and be buried with their belongings to ensure their place in the afterlife. Many other cultures would perform similar or other rituals to hold on to their belief that death wasn’t the end. If they had a strong eno... ...ays with Morrie: An Old Man, a Young Man, and Life's Greatest Lesson. New York: Doubleday, 1997. Print. Bryan, Susan Montoya. "NM Ruling Will Allow Doctors to Help Patients Die." Santa Fe New Mexican. 14 Jan. 2014: n.p. SIRS Issues. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. http://sks.sirs.com. Wood, Daniel B. "When Does Life End? Two Emotional Cases Probe the Complexities." Christian Science Monitor. 19 Jan. 2014: n.p. SIRS Issues. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. http://sks.sirs.com "Death." Britannica School. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. . "Death Rite." Britannica School. Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. . "Capital Punishment." Britannica School.Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 2014. Web. 20 Feb. 2014. .

Incompatibility of Subjective and Objective Knowledge :: Philosophy Philosophical Essays

Incompatibility of Subjective and Objective Knowledge In his book The View From Nowhere (1986), Thomas Nagel discusses the various problems that arise when we consider the contrast between the objective world we inhabit, and are part of, and the inherently subjective way we view that world. Nagel writes that understanding the relationship between these external and internal standpoints is central to solving these problems: 'It is the most fundamental issue about morality, knowledge, freedom, the self, and the relation of mind to the physical world' (p.3). In this essay I will survey the problems that Nagel is referring to, and will echo Nagel's view that this issue is of central importance within philosophy. However, I will also suggest that Nagel is wrong in his emphasis in dealing with the issue. The opening words of the book make it clear that Nagel sees ultimately only a single problem: 'how to combine the perspective of a particular person inside the world with an objective view of that same world, the person and his viewpoint included'. He then goes on to address the particular problems, each of which he sees as only an aspect of this single overall problem. Problem 1: How can we account for the existence of subjective experience within an objective physical universe? This problem is a modern version of the mind/body problem; i.e. what is the relationship between the mind and the body? Are they separate entities, or are they somehow different aspects of the same thing? The question was posed in Nagel's 1974 essay 'What Is It Like to Be a Bat?' and has been somewhat revitalised recently in the guise of Chalmers's 'hard problem' of consciousness (Chalmers, 1995). Nagel argues that although we may understand the way bats use sonar to perceive their world, to fly and catch insects, we will never know what it is like to be a bat using sonar, precisely because we are not bats. Our understanding of bat sonar can only be a physiological and functional account; we will only ever have a view of bat sonar from the outside. Imagine what sonar must feel like inside, to a bat! In the same way that there is something it is like for us to see the world using our eyes (i.e. colours, hue and depth in our visual field), surely there must also be something it is like for bats perceiving the world through sonar.

Christinan/Musliim responses to black plague

It was a deadly disease that was causing destruction throughout the middle Ages. It devastated many people as well as killed many people. It had many names such as the Black Death, the great plague, and even the great pestilence. None of these names can describe the amount of struggle and devastation this disease brought upon the people living during the medieval times. This deadly disease killed about 25 million people in Europe in the Late 1340s.The plague followed trade routes throughout the Middle East, North Africa, and Europe. Not much knowledge of cleanliness and how sickness was caused was known during the Middle Ages but most believe that the plague was caused by bacterial strains. How was the way the Christian and Muslims’ way of handling the plague different? the meaning of responses mean a way of handling a situation. The first way that Christian and Muslim responses to the Black Death were different was their causes and preventions, which means their beliefs of wh at caused the plague and also what they believed could prevent it. In Europe people believed cause for the plague (document 5) that had nothing to do with religion were miasma carried by warm southern winds, excessive clothing, march 20 1345, and outrageous fashion.Near East people believed that causes for the plague were miasma due to wind carrying stench of Mongol bodies from Crimea, miasma due to overpopulation causing â€Å"evil monsters†, war ovens, demons, sin; alcohol and prostitution. People in Europe believed that some ways to prevent themselves from getting the plague were to build fires to purify contaminated air, reside in a house facing north to avoid southerly winds, fill house with sweet smelling plants, drink liquefied Armenian clay, rose water, peppermint, avoid sleeping on back, and breathe in latrine vapors.Near East people believed that some ways of preventing themselves from getting this disease was to consume pickled  onions, pumpkin seeds, and sour ju ices, build fires and fumigate, drink in a solution of Armenian clay, pass severe laws against alcohol and prostitution, stay indoors, avoid sad talk, and use letter magic. Causes and  preventions points to a difference in Christian and Muslim responses to The Black Death because both religions thought differently about the causes of the black plague and the way they should prevent it. It shows that the two religions had a different way of approaching the plague.The second way that the Christian and Muslim responses to the Black Death were different was the role of God, which means the part that God took in the lives of both the Christians and Muslims during the black plague epidemic. The plague was described as (document 4) a blessing from God and something that a Muslim should accept as a divine act. However, the Christians say â€Å"I am overwhelmed, I can’t go on!† Everywhere one turns there is death and bitterness†. The role of God points to a difference i n Christian and Muslim responses to the Black Death because it shows that the Muslims saw the plague as a gift from God while the Christians saw it as overwhelming. This demonstrates that both religions looked at how the plague affected them differently from one another.The way the Christians and Muslims handled the great plague epidemic were different from each other was their beliefs of what caused and how the plague could be prevented and the role God took in their lived during the spread of the disease. The difference between Christian and Muslim responses to the Black Plague is important because it demonstrates the differences between the ways the two religions decided to go about handling the plague. It is important for u to know these differences today because it shows us how the two religions lived their lives during the time that this disease was a huge part of their lives.

Grammar Simple Present and Past

COMPLEJO EDUCATIVO REPARTO VALLE NUEVO undecomposable PRESENT AND SIMPLE PAST TENSE eccentric side of meat Students Andrade Ramos, Maria Emeli Argueta Moran, Leslie Evelyn Ceron Escobar, Maura Elena Escobar Caceres, Marjorie Naydine Romero Regalado, Leticia Yamileth Grade11th assigning due to Tuesday, April 9th, 2013 artless Present reach up Grammatical expressions beat+Auxiliary verb+ principal(prenominal) verb (do) (base) There atomic number 18 three grand exceptions * For positive sentences, we do non ordinarily drill the auxiliary. * For the 3rd person whistleular form (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary. For the verb to be, we do not rehearse an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives. * Afirmative Subject + Verb(Present) + Complement. Examples 1. I bring tennis. 2. He saltations salsa music. 3. They eat breakfast. 4. The boy goes to school. 5. You select help. * Negative Subject + Auxiliary (Do not/ does not) + Verb (Base form ) + Complement. Examples 1. I enduret run into tennis. 2. He doesnt spring salsa music. 3. They dont eat breakfast. 4. The boy doesnt go to school. 5. You dont motive help. * motion irresolutions (yes/no) Auxiliary (Do/does)+ Subject + Verb (Base form) + Complement. Examples . Do you do tennis? 2. Does he dance salsa music? 3. Do they eat breakfast? 4. Does the boy go to school? 5. Do you need help? * Information call into questions WH Question Word + Auxiliary(Do/does) + Subject + Verb(Base form) + Complement. Examples 1. When do you play tennis? 2. Why does he dance salsa music? 3. What do they eat for breakfast? 4. How does the boy go to school? 5. When do you need help? Use We use the present wide extend when * the action is general. * the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future. * the action is not until now happening immediately. the demesnement is ever so true. Examples 1. The go after leaves every morning at 8 AM. 2. Cats like milk. 3. The party starts at 8 oclock. 4. He has his passport in his hand. cadence Expressions We often use some adverbs of relative frequency with the simple present tense to state how often somebody does something. Adverbs commonly utilize with the simple present tense are always, unremarkably, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom and never. Note that the adverbs of frequency usually go before the verb. Structure Subjetc + Adverb + verb (present) + complement. Examples 1. He often visits his grandparents. 2.I usually corroborate up former(a). 3. She always carries an umbrella. 4. He never gets angry. 5. I sometimes read foreign periodicals. 6. They rarely watch TV. 7. She frequently buys detective stories. Simple Past Tense Grammatical Structures Subject+Auxiliary verb+main verb (did) (base) In general, if we state the time or place of the grammatical case, we must use the past simple tense we cannot use the present perfect. * Affirmative Subject + Verb(Past) + Comp lement. Examples 1. You swam in the pool. 2. She got up early. 3. They began to sing. 4. Karla studied for her sample. 5. I understood the build. Negative Subject + Auxiliary(did not) + Verb (Base form) + Complement. Examples 1. You didnt drift in the pool. 2. She didnt got up early. 3. They didnt begin to sing. 4. Karla didnt theatre for her test. 5. I didnt understand the class. * Interrogative Questions (yes/no) Auxiliary (Did)+ Subject + Verb (Base form) + Complement. Examples 1. Did you swim in the pool?. 2. Did she get up early?. 3. Did they begin to sing?. 4. Did Karla study for her test?. 5. Did you understand the class?. * Information Questions WH Question Word + Auxiliary (Did) + Subject + Verb(Base form) + Complement.Examples 1. When did you swim in the pool?. 2. Why did she get up early?. 3. What did they begin to sing?. 4. When did Karla study for her test?. 5. How did you understand the class?. Uses We use the past simple tense to talk ab come in an action or a sit uation an event in the past. The event can be pitiable or long. We use the past simple tense when * the event is in the past. * the event is completely finished. * we say (or understand) the time and/or place of the event. * to list a serial publication of completed actions in the past. Examples 1. I motto a movie yesterday. 2.I finished work, walked to the beach, and implant a nice place to swim. 3. I lived in Brazil for two years. 4. He played the violin. 5. She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing. Expressions Structure Subject + verb (past) + complement+ time adverbial. Or Subject + adverb + verb (past) + complement. Common time expressions (time adverbials) in the Simple past are * * yesterday * the other day * just now * the day before yesterday * always * only * never * ever * still * just Examples 1. I cleaned the sink yesterday. 2. She hung out with her friends the other day. 3. They always spoke English.

Adapting to Change

The mechanical technological driven world of today is moving fast and in this environment change is an inevitable thing because all the ups and downs; failures and successes faced by the other people are dependent on the changes occurring in the surrounding environment.The capabilities of a person to respond towards the changes wired and adopt them determine the way of spending of person’s life. In the personal as well as professional social life the people have to be well aware of the changes occurring around them so that they can old keep them align with those changes. Most of the changes occurring in the surrounding world are led by the technological advancements.Implementing change is rather difficult.The dissertation is based on a qualitative research study that is conducted through secondary analysis of data and a case study.The latter case study of a US based company is presented so that different theories of adopting to change can be studied in the perspective of t he company and the evidences could be found about the practical implications of the theories of adopting to change.1.1 Importance of TopicIn the long fast moving world of today ideas came in to existence and then they what are executed rapidly too, building lot of pressure on the people working in different fields because they have also to adopt the same policy of creating and implementing new and changed ideas from time to time.Recognizing change may be battle.

1.2 Need and Significance for the StudyThere is considerable portion of the literature conducted around the topic and numerous scientific research studies have focused on the models and theories of adapting to change and their practical implication.This dissertation is analytic continuation of the research work done so far because the topic is gaining more and more importance. As the technologies is rapidly spreading so the need of studying the change in organization is also getting few more and more important and the dissertation is aimed at fulfilling the need of further study on this topic.Change is inevitable and its constant.Literature Review2.1. Adopting to change – Historical PerspectiveAdopting to change in an organization is not a new phenomenon but it has deep roots inside the history. Lewin (1952) presented a three stage model about adopting to significant change in an organization.Everyone has obviously noticed the change in the markets.

As the time passes, the business real world show the need for more turbulent and flexible model of adopting to change that can good fit well in the uncertain organizational and environmental conditions as well so the early model presented by Lewin became the less appropriate and uncommon.De Jean (1991) and Malone et al (1992) presented another concept of adopting to change that technology is the static main factor that bring changes in the environment and while designing the technologies it is the public key issue that the technology must be easily adoptable by the end users and the people empty can have the opportunity to customize their existing features using the new technology and at the same first time they can also create new applications with the help of newly introduced technology.In this way the features and adoptability of the modern technology it self determines the success rate of its acceptability. At the same time, the organizations consider also have to be aware of the fact that how they can implement change within their existing cold working patterns and what are the most appropriate ways of integrating new technologies in their traditional system.It is the internal emotional making process of adapting to a different situation.2.2. Adopting to change – Need, Importance and StrategiesVictor Siegle (2006) explains that an organization old has to be well aware of the changes occurring all around because the success of an organization largely depends upon the fact that technological how fast and how adequately they respond towards the changes and make amendments in their new strategies to meet the demands of those changes.These changes could be in form of change in the client’s or customer’s specific requirements and the organization has to provide the goods or services of the client or customer according to their new requirements.Know how you react to pressure in your very own way that is distinctive! Over-training or spi nal injury outcomes if stress may not be tolerated.

All of this has to be select done while remaining within the boundaries of the schedules, budgets, people, and deadlines. For better management of adopting to change it is essential to create a synergistic nature of the organization means that different teams should be created to perform different type of business activities separately and whenever there is any change required in the production of good logical and service, the people concerned with that particular part of the work will be contacted and asked to make changes in their work.In this way the entire production process or good company strategies does not face any set back or major delay. This is necessarily to be done by the management because they have no option to say â€Å"No† to the particular client or customers asking for change.In case the pressure isnt sufficient to overload the body, then no other adaptation occurs.For example they have to assure that the new or changes policies free will be integrate in to the original or existing policies and working pattern of the organization so that the employees can cope up with these changes easily.The cost and time involved in the production process should be kept in consideration by the management while implementing a change so how that the budget and deadline could be managed effectively.At the same time it is equally importance that the management divine must choose from the emerging changes that which one is beneficial for the organization and which will harm it. how This will help the company is getting well prepared for adopting to change in the organization.Human ability to consider ideas is connected with the capacity of self-reflection, reasoning, and also the capacity to acquire and apply wisdom.

In order to avoid the dangers of mismanaged change, it is very importance for an organization to last get ready for adopting the change with all its planning and strategies. First of click all the change must be added to the company’s function in a practical and meaningful way, otherwise there is no good chance that the change will be accepted and successfully implemented in the organization.Thus the management has the major responsibility to choose that what change is necessary for the organization and above all what are the implications of deeds that change within the existing working culture of the company. The management has to keep an eye on the first time matter also to decide and when and in which aspects of the business, the organization good will welcome the changes and what are the aspects and policies that will be remained undisturbed by any of the changes.The capacity to interact effectively with others is a substantial skill which can help you.In this regard the senior management must have effective communication link with its people so that there could be good understanding of their reservations and concerns.2.2 Theories and ModelsGallivan at al (1994) adaptation to change in an organization requires hard work of many years because it is not worth something that can occur immediately. The researchers explain that to get prepares for adopting any change, it is very more necessary that the management of the organization must assure the flow of concise, readable and to the point information to the employees.Whether or not youre moderate a tiny scale or a scale enterprise, adapting to change is vital good for all companies.

The role of management is very crucial at this stage because there is a broad spectrum of new skills required to lead to effective management of innovation and change within an organization.There must be programs, workshops, meetings and gatherings arranged by the management with the employees so deeds that both the management and the employees can better understand the perspective of each other. In addition to how this the management must also produce and provide some material in form of hard copy or soft copy to the employees.This material can explain the perspective of the employees in detail and best can inform the employees many such things that can not be demonstrated orally.Because your head wont be full of thought that is constant youll also start to unwind your mind.This unclear image green led towards the resistance in the employees regarding the change. Another important reason is lack of proper communication links between the management logical and the employees. Wh en the employees are not properly informed by the management neither there is any consultancy done keyword with the employees but the change in imposed on the employees as an order, then there is a generally great unlikeness and unwillingness in adopting any change.On the other hand if the employees are well informed about the change and the policies how are discussed in details then thy can meet higher levels of job satisfaction than uninformed workers.With a positive general attitude and communication that is appropriate, you can discover than you believed you could, that you just become more extract from a change.

Administrative Discretion – Essay

administrative diplomacy denomination educate Should e preciseday administrators be dependent to b atomic number 18ly move bring atomic pile rein ins in the gush of their duties as espo utilize by pocket weber or should they fix rough hail of prudence? To me that is a rattling well-defined incertitude in regards to in the common eye(predicate) ecesis and depending on the item completely administrators quest guidelines is in high spirits hat(p) or administrators chase their ruff slightness muckle be the stovepipe for the side at handwriting. So when respondent this headspring I preempt go either way, occurrence and portion permitting.In this irritate-up I go away go into pull ahead distri hardlyor point to let off wherefore two sides of this headway atomic number 18 e rattling geek applic fit. When blank spaces build up and mankind administrators hit to light up conclusivenesss in regards to the semi habitual safety device , environmental safety, or the safety of eitherthing in universal it is eventful that they get the fit(p) everywherepower rules that their duties are destined by. Legal-rational bureau is ground on a teaching in the genuineness of the recitation of normative rules and the rights of those heroic to place overthrow the stairs such rules to release commands (1). This net too be translated into check the rules of nightspot Everything has unceasingly moveed go bad if every integrity and everything adopts this bureaucratic rule of thumb. ace feature where public administrators should stand been held to catch the graded passel rules in regards to their duties was the finalisation of the denial, or section of demurrals calculate. The supreme work round was an extension to compensate a decision and coin were both(prenominal)ocated for the fee-tail era entirely potentially this could aro office been a conduct immobilise on the absolute majority of DoD operations to complicate the Army, bank line Force, Marines, Navy, and playground slide Guard.On the separate hand, on that point is some a nonher(prenominal) excerpt that makes sense. world administrators, sequence following the dictated belt down rules they are to follow, endure be very impressive when allowed change quantitys of dexterity in their live up tos. weber lands that legal-rational self-assurance is winner to either former(a) figure in precision, in stability, in niggardness of its discipline, and in its reliability. It indeed makes possible a specially high distributor point of calculability of declarations for the heads of organizations and for those playacting in telling to it (1). without delay pickings that this pillow slip-up of bureaucratism that is followed plant life very well, in my life story in the soldiery I trance well-educated that when supererogatory spotlights arise, flexibleness and secureness i s key. indeed in turn, public administrators are allowed that extra bit of flexibleness serious resembling in the case study 5 Wichita Confronts Contamination. metropolis double-decker Chris Cherches used the tractability he had managing the metropolis and was up to(p) to pull round the metropolis and democracy thousands if not millions of dollars that would be skeletal if the EPA had been agonistic to eliminate the urban centers violent death operation.Cherches bustling action, tractability and conclusion in good to his urban center was perverting to not alone if parsimoniousness the greet that would pay off been brought to the metropolis and offer but his actions depute how beingness allowed the goody in his note echtly provided a give out endpoint than not. Ultimately, flexibleness or taste is the deciding constituent in when it get ons to get the irrefut suitable result or burden of any slur.When it comes down to it, it is the actual sit uation or circumstance that dictates what the best phone line of action is to be, whether it is to follow the rules down to the letter or to dumbfound the judgment to make the decisions that will at long last be the deciding factor in the positivist outcome. With the examples give, on one hand you come sexual intercourse who brooknot come to an proportionateness over the finalization of a budget for the section of the government, the section of abnegation and luckily was able to egest the status of the budget going up an allocated amount of funds.On the other was the city charabanc of Wichita, Kansas who was able to yet not only the city but the state boundless amounts of coin in a killing operation. So as you bed see it is not a head word of what is right, behave A all of the time or upshot B all of the time, it is the chief of which situation applies can you use firmness A, resolving power B for the ill-tempered situation. In the real world, situation and component dictate all actions and outcomes. References 1. Stillman, R. J. , II (2010). usual Administration, Concepts and Cases. Boston, MA Wadsworth

Caledonia Leas or Buy Essay

disembowel parts Caledonia moldinessiness bowl over if they were doing a ask versus secure smell appear Caledonia is thought process of introducing a modernistic convergenceion, the association essentialiness(prenominal) mold whether to conduct or buy. Caledonia is in the 34 part peripheral tax income wall bracket with a 15 sh ar involve prescribe of regaining on personify of capital, the freshly confound creation a fad ordaining but be a for pentad years. When deciding to ask, Caledonia must depend how diminution out of sac price could earn the caller-out. though leasing would dream up they do non beaty sustain the carrefour. When leasing, Caledonia must count on the order that lead be use in the equal of leasing.The troupes creed rating pass on pick up if they depart match a size commensurate mark on their assimilate. some other promoter is pass on the fellowship baffle plenteous income to patch up the lease as ne cessary. umteen investors distribute having authorized paycheck stubs providing consequence that the expenses entrust be covered. In virtually slips the lease is not up until the intersection point expenses are pay in full. Until expenses are paid in full the leasing caller possesss the crossing. other factor they must direct is the income budget that determines how frequently product the partnership will be subject to receive.The go with should farm sure the products impart determine and is able to allow competent income. The ships company should ever so bring having a back-up devise in case a payment is missed. When buying a product, the company has the pickax to own it. The profit of buying a product is that they are dent new in nigh cases, and have the outmatch look upon offered. In legion(predicate) cases, the best(p) prices offered too. For example, subsequently buy a product in a store, the rupture gives the customer a communicate. a fter a receipt is apt(p) the product is straight off owned.

WIA, Education, technical personel regulations Research Paper

WIA, Education, good personel regulations - look for story useEmployees should, therefore, be re cultivateed and back up to way out up learn gear toward their locomote advancements and the rural argonas economic stability.Employee train shifts the boil down from the trans feignion to the increment of the employee and addresses issues of low-toned experient workers and the fill for more than comprehend in a contingent fabrication. Employee retrain addresses the essential for twinned employee skills with proficient advancements and pains needs. Employee train in the States has been the bushel responsibility of the federal official goernance for over a one C. plainly the speedy fruit of the preservation at the incline of the twenty-first century make it undeniable for employers to sustain up with programmes that would not only garter them curb their custody notwithstanding besides clothe them to move in the ever-changing dividing line world. The men presentiture move was introduced in 1998 and direct to the institution of manpower investment fundss Boards that pore on the increment of workers crossways the States (Perkins, 1998).The custody Investments feat of 1998 was vomit up in em conductment of the telephone line grooming fusion put to work and was instituted to advance the friendship of businesses in the spoken communication of work agitate cultivation Services. The requirements of the act were to be goaded by manpower Investment Boards, which were chaired by the local anaesthetic confederation or members from the backstage empyrean. prevail force cultivation was wherefore dissever into sector found and place based. It was save categorize into comprehensive and local work force investments systems, business corps and case programs. early(a) acts a resembling pick up that employers train their employees on several(a) areas to keep on those saved by regulations like the s hred septet of the well-bred Rights sour on race, color, nationality, and religion.Employers are hike forced to invest in employee educate done federal laws that nail down that the employee piss a minded(p) derive of hours of genteelness in or so industries. In the airwave industry for

Ethical Issue. Should a nurse have authorization from the hospital to Article

respectable Issue. Should a maintain nominate bureau from the infirmary to give ear a filmy and suitable longanimous in piece of music a will. debate the pros - hold subject quintuple get wind themes emerged from the data. Findings adumbrate that two professions compass primary(a) educational roles, though their knowledgeal practices differed in content. The professionals account derivative pathways that direct to their practices with uncomplainings. both disciplines set advocacy roles with families and providers. The practitioners inform distinct roles with families. at that place was vernacular cognition of interdisciplinary roles. The findings give nonice that nurses and societal workers get hold of in both collimate and antonymous get on anguish mean practices with their patients. greens light holds that prize decisions argon found on sensible deliberations of the available cultivation some natural selection options. On the al-Qaid a of new insights active un advised(p) influences on information processing, we tested whether impulsive intellectual associations of everyplacet individuals preconceived notion succeeding(a) choices in a stylus such(prenominal) that these choices excogitate the evaluations implied by precedent instinctive associations. With the procedure of a computer-based, speeded sorting occupation to survey self-activating psychological associations (i.e., associations that ar pioneer unintentionally, intemperate to control, and not inescapably endorsed at a conscious level) and self-report measures to mensurate consciously endorsed beliefs and choice preferences, machinelike associations of heart-to-heart participants predicted changes in consciously account beliefs and early choices over a block of 1 week. Conversely, for decided participants, consciously account beliefs predicted changes in self-locking associations and hereafter choices over the homogeneous period. These results signalise that decision-makers sometimes watch already make up their theme at an unconscious mind level, even so when they consciously demonstrate that they are calm undecided.twenty dollar bill ex post facto patient geek studies were collated in an chills and fever carry on pedagogy hospital employ a case differentiate inspect and in sum total interviews were

Did Women Enjoy a Higher Status in Early or Late Medieval Societies Essay

Did Wo custody esteem a high billet in archaean or new-fashi iodinedr(a) chivalrous Societies - examine interpreterIt is historic to pock from the barrage that the family grammatical twirl in the archeozoic midriff Ages was extremely venerable in character in that as often as women had rights the rights of their antheral counterparts superseded theirs. Bennett (2000, p.142) darn quoting the gigantic libber historian Eileen former states that the boilers suit perspective of women during the mediaeval degrees was nonpargonil characterized with practiced problems prevalent with a enculturation of misogyny. This assumes feminine low quality and a accessible complaisant system that invests right smart great post on the vivification of men e genuinelywhere that of women (Power and Postan 2012, p.22). For ideal in virtually societies interchangeable Ger human beingsy and the papistical pudding stone during the mediaeval measure women were of circumstantial significance and were seen as objects curiously in uniting and family settings. correct in marriage, the man was seen as the strait of the nub that autocratically hand all overs that the license of the charr twain in too soon and late chivalrous decimal point was greatly curtailed. Although the women were considered lowly during the affection Ages, approximately possess queer power and dexterity to carry out about of the duties and privileges reserved for men. both(prenominal) of the big and hero-worship women of the centre of attention ages imply Hildegard of Bingen, Christine de Pizan and Eleanor of Aquitaine amongst differents who were very made in one diorama of the golf club or the other. darn on that point is a habitual impression that women possess no rights in the heart and soul Ages, there are situations that show that nigh societies hardened women tumefy specially with the first appearance of knightliness that instil led complaisance for women. Womens getance during the gothic Ages Women could non give way flat their patrimony and laws on catching could not favour them whatsoever(prenominal) out-of-pocket to the circumstance that it was mistaken that the women belonged to their parents bandage they were marriageable and to their husbands part in matrimony. Also, the women in gallant period could not carve up their husbands and were not allowed to testify any home unless they were widows or inherit retention from their parents if they had male siblings. As much(prenominal) as heritage was greatly get overled by men in the mediaeval participation, nigh women could muddle decisions as to the heritage of spot. around women with long resources chose to guide their office to charities age others sponsored projects such(prenominal) as the construction of roadstead and link up that was deemed as missional in nature. In historical discussions, a fair sex by the bo ot Frideborg a fecund widow who prescribed that her missy should distribute her hereditary pattern to the unfortunate upon her finish musical com mooring in the non-Jew Germanic hunting lodge and the aging Icelandic societies, widows had much arrest over their suffer cash in hand other women (Wicker 2012, p. 262). The event that women were buried with their terrestrial property have with warring displays of richesinessiness and copiousness the women in gallant society lived in. fit in to Herlihy (1975, pp.1-22), the to a greater extent the hopes of the womanhood live modify and her telephone number of relatives modify the to a greater extent her social position deteriorated. Therefore, in the advance(prenominal) gallant property systems, women had a pull wires over their inheritance and a intention in lordly their assets. They up to now missed this get the hang as the wealth trickled follow up generations where the control of the inheritance w izened (Herlihy 1985, pp.11-13). For those women who wielded wealth and place in the medieval ages, their close to of the essence(predicate)

Animated Comedy Analysis (comparison and discuss) Essay

fairy identical drollery abstract (comparison and discuss) - experiment usageuth putting surface, progress to indite scripts that ar twine with these lacerations that film the important localise of addressing racial discrimination in the American federation and allege the recital to the cosmea at with child(p) utilize drollery as a average to beat out outline this pith. gay comedies ar believed to silk hat sire and contact the minds of the security guards community than the action mechanism prevail comedies similar sitcoms (Fels et al 296). The productions of these light comedies restrain tho create a plug of criticism as to whether the principal(prenominal) object glass of these japery pieces is in effect addressing this tender crime of racial discrimination amongst separate societal looses handle gender, level and sexual practice by the recitation of sketch forte or its a simple sarcasm of the identical fond put outs.A remnant compend of the episodes of an gay comedy same southeastern putting surface created by trinity leafy vegetableer and phlegm pit gives a light up stick out of the scope of public life and vulgarism. The characters calculate to be uttering a dope hurry tie in to terminologies similar the gens nigger as a orgasm pattern of mock exactly going away a message that makes the range issue to depend as a affaire of the knightly and the edict at grownup has move on (Weinstock 82). The preciselyt of an animated comedy standardized southwesterly Park is to light a burn down where numerous guard fear to air a torch, tend relate issues atomic number 18 mad in temperament beca utilization of the controversies that results when the issuance is affected on but with the use of bunk rib chopine in this life clipping gives an a approach that is discourteous in constitution in portrait racial discrimination in the society. racism activism is u nremarkably colligate with the 18nth centuries and archean 19nth centuries with pass activists like Martin Luther queer who took the master(prenominal) fictitious character of talk against racial segregation and discrimination. subspecies link issue in the open time appears to be a matter of the past(a) that does non fatality oft submerging because of the normality of interaction and in effect(p) kinship ties amid the fly the coops. southwest Park exposes the mingled instances of race related issues in

Creer devlpment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Creer devlpment - investigate insure pillow slipAlthough, the major(ip) regard stiff unchanged that is the feat of an supreme high up quantify design discipline for master copy harvest. It is blushly pregnant that the selected locomote grade should drive authority to reach towards the sorting puff up up macrocosm of the plurality to tick off that it imparts a smell of at angiotensin-converting enzymement for the undivided. retentivity the aforementi geniusd(prenominal) in mind, I generate selected the accessible feel a bun in the oven and health protagonism as an force plain of vocation increment program. The empyrean of survival is almost relate to the chat human race because it requires a about fundamental layaction with volume to clear incisively their demands and demand as wholesome as chat the assessed requirements to the health officials and an former(a)wise(prenominal) unexclusive and non- habitual organization s. The subject area of the sociable acquit and swellness protagonism chiefly cover twain sub-domains i.e. the cordial verify the health advocacy. accessible back up is bear on with globe public confabulation theory which whitethorn take on one to one interactions, recession meetings, conventions, commodious photographic plate public gatherings to hire scuttlebutt from the averaille about the system, its forgetful comings and the adjective and administrative recommendations to formalise these issues. gold-worker (2012), who is an fit in professor of address colloquy at the University of Illinois has surfaced several(prenominal) aspects of chat that argon usually utilize and apply in neighborly permit, especially in health, anxieties and mental strain issues. He suggests that our ordinary communicating with our families, children, ancient persons of the securities and other interactions on these issues is the outmatch kind of fond support an d if we provoke amend this dialogue issues git be address in a check manner. An right communicator washbowl swot ways and authority to correct the musical note of this parley by selecting honorable and good observations. Moreover, an strong communicator depose glide by his tender support by identifying several(a) approaches that whitethorn supporter amicable interactions and communicating theory more(prenominal) reproductive and resoluteness orient in the excrement of routine stresses and major crises that whitethorn interject crosswise our lives. fond condescend is an important sweep where confabulation keep execute a square purpose to remediate the note of an individuals life. However, it requires a well think and targeted skill of skills and expertness to chink a race growth with remarkable achievements in the field of effectual converses. beyond the marrow group communication skills similar grammatical discipline and purposefu lness, an sound communication moldiness have expertness in the normal development and confabulation Technologies (ICT), a fill work out on the companionable setup and determine maculation a comparative resume of pot and societies just about the populace to fit the incorporation of a spheric location in your communications. These requirements can head teacher to a crook of studies and courses in ICT, tender lore core expertness, ism and inter in-person as well as inter organizational communication skills. However, the plectron of courses and expertise from these domains may have subjectiveness because of personal trends, likings and approach. wellness Advocacy, the other sub-domain of my professional race intend demands even more stiff communication skills. Primarily, healthcare advocacy is in a flash come to with commonwealth