Grammar Simple Present and Past

COMPLEJO EDUCATIVO REPARTO VALLE NUEVO undecomposable PRESENT AND SIMPLE PAST TENSE eccentric side of meat Students Andrade Ramos, Maria Emeli Argueta Moran, Leslie Evelyn Ceron Escobar, Maura Elena Escobar Caceres, Marjorie Naydine Romero Regalado, Leticia Yamileth Grade11th assigning due to Tuesday, April 9th, 2013 artless Present reach up Grammatical expressions beat+Auxiliary verb+ principal(prenominal) verb (do) (base) There atomic number 18 three grand exceptions * For positive sentences, we do non ordinarily drill the auxiliary. * For the 3rd person whistleular form (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary. For the verb to be, we do not rehearse an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives. * Afirmative Subject + Verb(Present) + Complement. Examples 1. I bring tennis. 2. He saltations salsa music. 3. They eat breakfast. 4. The boy goes to school. 5. You select help. * Negative Subject + Auxiliary (Do not/ does not) + Verb (Base form ) + Complement. Examples 1. I enduret run into tennis. 2. He doesnt spring salsa music. 3. They dont eat breakfast. 4. The boy doesnt go to school. 5. You dont motive help. * motion irresolutions (yes/no) Auxiliary (Do/does)+ Subject + Verb (Base form) + Complement. Examples . Do you do tennis? 2. Does he dance salsa music? 3. Do they eat breakfast? 4. Does the boy go to school? 5. Do you need help? * Information call into questions WH Question Word + Auxiliary(Do/does) + Subject + Verb(Base form) + Complement. Examples 1. When do you play tennis? 2. Why does he dance salsa music? 3. What do they eat for breakfast? 4. How does the boy go to school? 5. When do you need help? Use We use the present wide extend when * the action is general. * the action happens all the time, or habitually, in the past, present and future. * the action is not until now happening immediately. the demesnement is ever so true. Examples 1. The go after leaves every morning at 8 AM. 2. Cats like milk. 3. The party starts at 8 oclock. 4. He has his passport in his hand. cadence Expressions We often use some adverbs of relative frequency with the simple present tense to state how often somebody does something. Adverbs commonly utilize with the simple present tense are always, unremarkably, often, sometimes, occasionally, seldom and never. Note that the adverbs of frequency usually go before the verb. Structure Subjetc + Adverb + verb (present) + complement. Examples 1. He often visits his grandparents. 2.I usually corroborate up former(a). 3. She always carries an umbrella. 4. He never gets angry. 5. I sometimes read foreign periodicals. 6. They rarely watch TV. 7. She frequently buys detective stories. Simple Past Tense Grammatical Structures Subject+Auxiliary verb+main verb (did) (base) In general, if we state the time or place of the grammatical case, we must use the past simple tense we cannot use the present perfect. * Affirmative Subject + Verb(Past) + Comp lement. Examples 1. You swam in the pool. 2. She got up early. 3. They began to sing. 4. Karla studied for her sample. 5. I understood the build. Negative Subject + Auxiliary(did not) + Verb (Base form) + Complement. Examples 1. You didnt drift in the pool. 2. She didnt got up early. 3. They didnt begin to sing. 4. Karla didnt theatre for her test. 5. I didnt understand the class. * Interrogative Questions (yes/no) Auxiliary (Did)+ Subject + Verb (Base form) + Complement. Examples 1. Did you swim in the pool?. 2. Did she get up early?. 3. Did they begin to sing?. 4. Did Karla study for her test?. 5. Did you understand the class?. * Information Questions WH Question Word + Auxiliary (Did) + Subject + Verb(Base form) + Complement.Examples 1. When did you swim in the pool?. 2. Why did she get up early?. 3. What did they begin to sing?. 4. When did Karla study for her test?. 5. How did you understand the class?. Uses We use the past simple tense to talk ab come in an action or a sit uation an event in the past. The event can be pitiable or long. We use the past simple tense when * the event is in the past. * the event is completely finished. * we say (or understand) the time and/or place of the event. * to list a serial publication of completed actions in the past. Examples 1. I motto a movie yesterday. 2.I finished work, walked to the beach, and implant a nice place to swim. 3. I lived in Brazil for two years. 4. He played the violin. 5. She was shy as a child, but now she is very outgoing. Expressions Structure Subject + verb (past) + complement+ time adverbial. Or Subject + adverb + verb (past) + complement. Common time expressions (time adverbials) in the Simple past are * * yesterday * the other day * just now * the day before yesterday * always * only * never * ever * still * just Examples 1. I cleaned the sink yesterday. 2. She hung out with her friends the other day. 3. They always spoke English.